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least.js

Random & Responsive HTML 5, CSS3 Gallery with LazyLoad

 

http://kamilczujowski.github.io/least/

 

Least.js creates random and responsive HTML5 and CSS3 image galleries that include Lazyload. Installation and usage is simple, and the end result is quite beautiful.

Least.js

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adaptive - 적응

responsive - 반응

interactive - 대화형

 

RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN (RWD)

 

ADAPTIVE WEB DESIGN (AWD)


http://www.junowebdesign.com/responsive-vs-adaptive-web-design/

 

반응형 보다는 적응형이 좋다는 얘기.

반응형은 모든걸 다 load해야 하는 반면, 적응형은 Device에 따라서 보여줄것만 load 하기 때문에 로딩속도나 사용자 경험 측면에서 더 낳다.

 

In case you haven’t noticed, mobile web design has arrived. With mobile traffic now accounting for around 12.5% (and rising) of all website visitors it’s high time you started putting effective mobile design at the top of your to-do list, because if you fail to do so you’ll be missing out on a huge sector of the market. And we mean huge. According to recent statistics 9 out of 10 mobile searches result in some action and over half the time that action is a purchase—mobile users are falling over themselves to buy something from you, so if you want to get those sales you need to make sure you’re giving visitors what they want.

And what they want is a site that works on their chosen device. Sounds simple enough but it’s surprising how many companies get it wrong—they don’t have an effective strategy in place and instead expect customers to use the desktop layout on their mobile, and that will easily send them elsewhere—so it’s time you considered the options and embraced the brand new world of mobile design. In that world there are two main options to choose from, responsive web design and adaptive, and here’s a quick run-through of each:

 

RESPONSIVE WEB DESIGN (RWD)

In this method you’re running the website from one content management system but it simply adapts and readjusts according to the dimensions of the device it’s being viewed on. The content stays the same but the layout changes—it might be in 3 columns on a desktop and 1 on a smartphone, for example—with it automatically adjusting and wrapping around columns to suit the screen. This method is quick and easy to implement but there are a few drawbacks, namely that the user doesn’t get a fully-optimised experience—searchers behave differently when using mobile devices and regular websites will take far too long to load on a smaller screen, damaging the overall experience. That’s where adaptive web design comes in.

 

ADAPTIVE WEB DESIGN (AWD)

This offers all the benefits of responsive design without the drawbacks, and this relatively new concept is rapidly gaining popularity. In this form of design not only does the content adapt to the size of the screen but it takes into account the capabilities of the device as well, offering a much better user experience as the whole design will be based on context. Certain elements will change depending on whether the user’s got a touch screen or a traditional mouse and keyboard arrangement and different layouts will be offered for tablets and mobiles, and images and videos can be edited or even completely removed to speed up the loading times of a page.

 

Adaptive web design enhances the user experience in a way that RWD can’t match to offer total usability and a more customer-focused result, but of course, the method that’s right for you will depend on your business, your budget and the type of content you provide. Either one of them could be perfect for your needs, so as long as you choose one you can be confident you’re hitting the mobile web design mark to give customers what they’re looking for.

 

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http://www.bosweb.com.au/bosweb-blog/responsive-website-design-the-new-black

 

Responsive Web Design is the latest buzzword in the web design & development community, but what is it exactly?

To put it simply, Responsive Web Design is an approach used when developing a website that ensures it scales onto any device that is used to view it and responds to the users behaviour.

The central idea of Responsive Web Design is that a website can use the same HTML/CSS/Javascript to serve a number of different devices with varying screen sizes/resolutions and automatically adjust to fit correctly. For example if you've ever browsed the web on a mobile device or tablet you will have noticed that when viewing some websites they appear tiny and you have to zoom in to read the content. Responsive Web Design aims to conquer this by ultimately using the available space and scaling content to fit.

How is this achieved?

Responsive Web Design uses a number of techniques to adjust and adapt to the screen size/resolution of the devices that are being used:

  • CSS Media Queries: Media Queries allow multiple layouts to be built within the same HTML document by selectively serving CSS Styles/Stylesheets based on the features of the device that is being used to view it. These features may include window/screen size, orientation and available colour output range. Basically it allows a layout to be specifically tailored to a range of devices without having to modify the HTML content behind it.

  • Flexible Layouts: When developing the HTML for a Responsive site Flexible Layouts are normally used to structure the elements of a page into modular components. This separation allows for independent scaling and movement of the components and the content within them. Using CSS Media Queries the layout of these components can be adjusted to fit the screen size of the device being used to view a website. Commonly on Desktop browsers page components are positioned into multiple columns sitting next to each other, whereas Tablet and Mobile device layouts would adjust the page components to stack on top of each other.

  • Responsive Images: Responsive Images are used in conjunction with CSS Media Queries and a Fluid Grid Layout, they scale and move automatically according to the layout that a device is using. This allows one version of an image to be used in multiple layouts, no extra loading is required. These are most commonly controlled through the "max-width : 100%" CSS rule.

Benefits of Responsive Web Design

  • Responsive Web Design negates the need for separate device templates and content duplication, one set of HTML/CSS/Javascript can be used to serve multiple layouts to devices and switch accordingly.

  • A website is not locked down to a specific screen resolution, rather it shifts and adapts to the screen that it is being viewed at.

  • No messy redirects are needed to switch between desktop and device layouts.

  • Improved SEO; your desktop/device content is served from the same URL.

  • Enhanced User Experience as the layout of a website has been tailored to suit the viewer.

Leveraging Device Features

The User Experience of a website can also be improved by utilising the native features of the users device in conjunction with Responsive Web Design. These features differ per device, the most common are listed below:

  • Phone: Utilising the phone feature of a device allows a user to dial a specified number straight from a website's content, no application switching necessary.

  • Email: Similarly to the phone feature, the email feature of a device allows a user to click a specified email address in content of a website, this will normally then open the email client of the device to send a new email to the specified email address.

  • Map: If you want to point a user to an address within a website the map feature can be used, this allows a link to be inserted into the website content and when it is clicked the devices default mapping program will open and show the provided address.

  • Location: The location function allows a device's browser to detect and find the geographic location of a user. This is particularly useful in providing proximity based searches.

Useful Links

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UI 패턴을 다룬 웹사이트 모음
 
1. Mobile UI design patterns
 http://sixrevisions.com/user-interface/mobile-ui-design-patterns-inspiration/
 
2. 모바일 앱 UI 패턴 사이트 모음
 http://userexperience.tistory.com/272
 
3. 모바일 UI 디자인 패턴 참고 사이트 15개
 http://monsterdesign.tistory.com/1630
 
4. 모바일/웹 UI 패턴, 쇼케이스, 가이드라인 및 리소스
 https://sites.google.com/site/designpttrns/
 

 

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크롬 확장 프로그램으로 크롬웹스토어(https://chrome.google.com/webstore/)에서 "responsive inspector" 검색하면 된다.

Responsive Inspector allows inspecting page media queries.
*** THIS IS BETA VERSION, SO THINGS MAY BREAK ***

Responsive Inspector is a simple Google Chrome extension that allows viewing media queries of visited websites. It is very useful when developing responsive web layouts as it can visually show what resolutions are defined in css stylesheets. In addition it also has following features:
- pixel perfect browser resizing
- taking and saving whole page screenshots
- css media query code viewing
- sharing web designs on Behance.net service as Work In Progress


https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/responsive-inspector-beta/memcdolmmnmnleeiodllgpibdjlkbpim?utm_campaign=en&utm_source=en-et-na-us-oc-webstrhm&utm_medium=et

 

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HTML 사전 : http://opentutorials.org/module/486

CSS 사전 : http://opentutorials.org/module/441

 

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Device maker resolution X resolution Y X x Y
KindleFire HD Amazone 800 1280 800 x 1280
iPhone 3 GS Apple 320 480 320 x 480
iPhone 4, 4S 640 960 640 x 960
iPhone 5 640 1136 640 x 1136
iPad 768 1024 768 x 1024
iPad 2 768 1024 768 x 1024
iPad 3(New iPad) 1536 2048 1536 x 2048
Nexus one Google 480 800 480 x 800
Nexus 7 800 1280 800 x 1280
Desire Pop, htc legend htc 320 480 320 x 480
Desire, Desire HD 480 800 480 x 800
Optimus one LG 320 480 320 x 480
Optimus Z, Q, Mach 480 800 480 x 800
Optimus G 768 1280 768 x 1280
motoroi ( QRTY, GLAM, DEFY) motorola 480 854 480 x 854
Vega racer 2, 3 pantech 720 1280 720 x 1280
Galaxy S, S2, U, K, A Samsung 480 800 480 x 800
Galaxy S2 LTE 480 800 480 x 800
GalaxyTab 600 1024 600 x 1024
Galaxy S2 LTE HD 720 1280 720 x 1280
Galaxy S3 720 1280 720 x 1280
GalaxyNote 2 720 1280 720 x 1280
GalaxyNote 800 1280 800 x 1280
GalaxyNote 10.1 800 1280 800 x 1280
GalaxyTab 10.1 800 1280 800 x 1280
GalaxyTab 7.7 LTE 800 1280 800 x 1280
GalaxyTAb 8.9 800 1280 800 x 1280
Galaxy S4 1080 1920 1080 x 1920
Vega, SIRIUS, miracle, iZar SKY 480 800 480 x 800
Xperia X10 mini, pro Sony 240 320 240 x 320
Xperia X10 480 854 480 x 854
해상도 GCD 비율 X 비율 Y
1080 x 1920

120

9

16

1536 x 2048

512

3

4

240 x 320

80

3

4

320 x 480

160

2

3

480 x 800

160

3

5

480 x 854

2

240

427

600 x 1024

8

75

128

640 x 1136

16

40

71

640 x 960

320

2

3

720 x 1280

80

9

16

768 x 1024

256

3

4

768 x 1280

256

3

5

800 x 1280

160

5

8

 

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The answer is simple – Responsive Web Design

For those who are totally new to the concept, Responsive Web Design is a design technique that thoroughly focuses on a user’s environment and behavior based on the orientation and size of his screen as well as the platform. This methodology integrates a blend of cleverly laid out grids and images combined with the smart usage of CSS Media Queries. What happens is that, when a user switches from his desktop or laptop screen to his iPad or iPhone, the website will automatically itself to fit the device’s screen.

In a nutshell, you could say you are empowering a website with a kind of artificial intelligence which lets it respond to the user’s environment. Responsive Web Design has gained tremendous popularity in the Web Design World as it eliminates the need of having different development and design phases for every different gadget in the Industry.

So if you are looking for inspiration for your next website, you should look at these fresh and stylish responsive design layouts (in no particular order) which cover a wide range of companies and design strategies. Here, we will focus on the mobile side of these responsive websites and try to take a look at what practices make these websites an inspiration to everyone who’s looking to transform their web design to function across multiple platforms and devices.

1. Sony

%tutke

Sony manages to get everything right in their elegantly designed website. My favorite part of their responsive design approach was seeing the way their navigation bars change when switching from desktop to mobile devices. On a mobile device, the main navigation menu will change places with the social media buttons. The menus also compact themselves into a single drop down button where the different pages can be accessed easily.

2. Starbucks

%tutke

Starbucks is unarguably one of the biggest retailers in the world and it was one of the first to make the jump to responsive web design. The minute you switch to mobile from desktop on this website, you get the feeling that they have a sizable team with a substantial budget working on the transformation. The first noticeable thing was that the initial breakpoint arrives at the 769px mark (I assume this has been done to accommodate the portrait orientation of tablets). The best thing about the design is that the navigation adapts itself automatically across different breakpoints. For example, at the largest breakpoint, the top level menu allows you to jump across two levels of navigation for viewing a page.

3. Aids.gov

aids.gov

Aids.gov‘s website is probably the first US government website that has made the switch to responsive web design. I noticed that they use the HTML5 doctype without the use of any additional HTML5 elements like articles, headers or sections. Specific attention has been paid to the website for how it is viewed by users on Windows IE Mobile 7. Aids.gov employs the standard responsive web design approach as the website was redesigned from scratch. The theory lies in working with the smallest screen size and resolution first and then building up the additional required CSS code as the breakpoints are increased. Responsive images have been incorporated to make the website more visually appealing with special emphasis on how the script dynamically recalculates the appropriate height and width of each image based on the screen size.

4. Dairy Queen

dairyqueen

If you want to feast your eyes on one of the most perfect examples of responsive web design, head over to the Dairy Queen’s official website. One of the best things about the design is the fluid slider motion for mobile devices. There is a strong emphasis on how visible the content is to users across multiple devices and screen sizes. The main navigation menu wraps up into a smart drop down box at the first breakpoint allowing users to easily navigate the different food categories. All in all, the website is a visual treat and a perfect execution of elegant and efficient responsive web design.

5. Alsacreations

alsacreations

This is one website that has taken a different responsive web design approach than most websites present on the Internet. Alsacreations doesn’t worry about maintaining all their elements and aspects of their desktop website when a reader switches to tablet or mobile. Instead, Alsacreations drops their image slider from widescreen display to square and even more, when the readers switch to mobile they will not be able to see any of the original elements except for the About button and the Email form in addition to the links for all other elements. This has been done keeping the views of the specific target audience in mind where the creators have kept in mind that most users opening websites from their mobile devices do it to get the brief company information only.

6. Gravitate

gravitate

It wouldn’t be fitting to have a design studio website without responsive website design on their own page, right? Even if you are a lone freelancer, you would want your website to reflect your design skills and portfolio and this is exactly the approach that Gravitate Design Studio has incorporated into their website. They have kept and simple yet elegant design without going over the top on borders or shadowing or other flashy elements. The menu buttons on the top compact and nicely re-arrange themselves when you switch to mobile giving users to access to every page on the website.

7. Spigot

spigot

This is another web design and development company that has flawlessly perfected the art of responsive web design for their website. Going through the pages, you cannot deny the fact that the entire layout has been designed to work without any errors on desktop and mobile devices. You would expect that the shifting and animated icons would lose their touch on mobile devices, but this is not the case with Spigot. Although it would have been difficult to make this design work across all devices yet they have pulled it off magnificently setting a truly inspiring example for others in the field.

8. Disney

disney

Entertainment giants Disney have a website which is a perfect example of coherent designing across all devices and platforms. Smaller resolution doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to compromise on content. The beauty of this responsive design is that the focus stays always on the content that matters. Photos and Videos are the main focus of attention whether you open it on a mobile device, tablet or your PC. However the only drawback from usability point of view on mobile devices is that the navigation doesn’t have direct access in mobile version and you have to make up for it with an extra click.

9. Food Sense

food-sense

Another excellent example of sharp responsive web design techniques is Food Sense. It uses wide screen resolutions to the maximum but when limited by width on mobile devices, it adjusts brilliantly by managing to still maintain its smooth flow and tidy outlook. However, one drawback I noticed with the Mobile version was the loss of the latest Tweets and Facebook plugin which can be seen on the full version under the navigation bar on the side column.

10. Skinny Ties

skinny-ties

There is no better definition of perfect responsive web design execution than Skinny Ties. The design is even more impressive considering that it was a complex website – an ecommerce one. You will find a unique navigation experience across all breakpoints and viewpoint resolutions but the best thing about is its exceptionally responsive handling on mobile devices. Despite the use of the hovering function on touch devices, all visual aspects remain intact.

11. Coca Cola

coca-cola

Soft Drinks giant Coca-Cola made their entry into the fast changing web design world with one of the most complicated responsive web designs I have come across so far. One of the noticeable features is how the content boxes on the right hand side automatically align themselves below the slider so the user has no viewing problems. One drawback I came across however was some minor bugs with the navigation on 240×480 portrait screens.

12. Clean Air Challenge

cleanairhanller

First thing you notice about Clean Air Challenge are the moving clouds in the background. Like many, I expected the website to lose this animation on mobile devices, but amazingly the animation stays smooth and balanced. In addition to that, the website intelligently transforms into a vertical format while still maintaining its other aesthetic elements for example you will lose the images of the main navigation icons when you move to your mobile device but when you scroll down, they will be visible to you in the footer.

13. Contents Magazine

contentsmagazine

Contents Magazine gives one of the best illustrations of how effective responsive web designing can keep the content of the website at the center and front at all times – regardless of the device or platform used. The designers have managed to create a near perfect design where the pre-issued illustrations dynamically wrap around depending on the different breakpoints. The best thing about the design is that a reader will find genuine pleasure in reading the various content on his mobile site as the responsive images adjust themselves and never act as a distraction.

14. Crayola

crayola

Crayola gives us a perfect example of how cleverly used responsive web design can lead to navigation and content being scaled down for users operating a mobile device. When you look at the desktop version, the website has loads of tabs for navigation but when you switch to a mobile device, you get to see only the important ones whereas a user-friendly accordion pops up to accommodate the main navigation bar.

15. Time

time

In this day and age, it has become essential for every news site to have a responsive web design since they have to cater to the needs of a large population of their readers who want access to all the latest news and stories on the go. Time gives us an example of a minimalistic responsive web design approach while at the same time it sets an example for other News websites and companies on how to design grids and menus for easy viewing on a mobile device.

16. Smashing Magazine

smashing

Smashing Magazine sets the example for absolutely perfect responsive web designing where they demonstrate how the original design and content of a website does not need to be sacrificed on mobile devices. The developers of this website have paid attention to accommodating virtually every single screen size and resolution. One of the best things about viewing this website in your mobile device is that the ads simply disappear. The left side bar and the main navigation bar all wrap up into a drop down menu giving a mobile user easy accessibility to all pages of the site. One drawback is the absence of the social media buttons and the RSS feeds subscription button which are only visible in the desktop version.

17. Polygon

polygone

Polygon stands out from the rest of the crowd in the Gaming websites industry combining stunning artwork and responsive web design architecture for a superb display across desktop and mobile devices. But one very obvious drawback is that the social media buttons disappear when you switch from desktop to mobile.

18. Ableton

ableton

Even if you have a relatively heavy sight, Abelton demonstrates that with intelligently written code, you can still deliver a vibrant color combination with a mix of bold imagery across all platforms and devices. With the need to incorporate both video and music, Abelton have managed to do keep the focus on the content while making sure the design is not sacrificed.

19. Burton

burton

Although Snowboard retail giant Burton have incorporated responsive web design nicely for most elements of their page, there is still a lot left to be desired. For instance, the main menu navigation bar on a mobile device is nothing but a simple drop down button. The Board Finder tool is also missing which would have been a great feature for customers who are on the go and who want to find the perfect snowboard for themselves.

20. Abduzeedo

abduzeedo

Although Abduzeedo has a lot going on for itself on the Desktop, it doesn’t quite live up to the same expectations on a Mobile device. For starters, the posts automatically align themselves on the grid which makes them look clustered and improper. Regarding the sticky navigation on the Desktop, it has become more of a trend these days although there are two different opinions regarding this.

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