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Compile to HTML/CSS/JavaScript

A list of upcoming programming languages that replace HTML/CSS/JavaScript -

  1. Elm (gos.i, homepage) The Elm programming language aims to make web development more pleasant. Elm is a type-safe, functional reactive language that compiles to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Elm's major distinguishing features are support for reactive programming and its focus on graphical user interfaces. Elm is also call-by-value and strongly / statically typed with type inference. The language features mentioned above help catch errors in your code at compile time, but there are some errors that are external to your code, such as browser incompatabilities. By using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as an assembly language, Elm can avoid some of these problems.
  2. mobl (gos.i, homepage) mobl is a new free and open source language designed specially to speed up building mobile applications. Using modern HTML5 technologies, mobl offers you a concise language to build native-feeling web apps in a jiff; great (Eclipse) IDE support (such as as-you-type error reporting, code completion and reference resolving); a rapid save and test cycle. No more lengthy compilations, the mobl IDE compiles your modules whenever you save, ready to be tested in the mobile browser.
  3. fun (gos.i, homepage) A declarative programming language for realtime web applications.

Compile to JavaScript

This is a list of projects tagged as javascript-alternative on getOpenSource.info. If you'd like to add a project to this list, you can always do so by adding it here and then adding javascript-alternative as a tag.
An up to date list can always be found at http://getopensource.info/explore/javascript-alternative/.
  1. CoffeeScript (gos.i, homepage) CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. Underneath all of those embarrassing braces and semicolons, JavaScript has always had a gorgeous object model at its heart. CoffeeScript is an attempt to expose the good parts of JavaScript in a simple way. The golden rule of CoffeeScript is: “It's just JavaScript”. The code compiles one-to-one into the equivalent JS, and there is no interpretation at runtime. You can use any existing JavaScript library seamlessly (and vice-versa). The compiled output is readable and pretty-printed, passes through JavaScript Lint without warnings, will work in every JavaScript implementation, and tends to run as fast or faster than the equivalent handwritten JavaScript.
  2. LiveScript (gos.i, homepage) LiveScript is a language which compiles down to JavaScript. It is a fork of Coco which is in turn derived from CoffeeScript. Like those two it has a relatively straightforward mapping to JavaScript. LiveScript is Coco but much more compatible with CoffeeScript, more functional, and more feature rich. LiveScript aims for increased expressiveness and code beauty. While adding features to assist in functional style programming, LiveScript also deeply supports imperative and object oriented programming, and has an optional class system with inheritance, calls to super, and more.
  3. Coco (gos.i, homepage) Coco is a CoffeeScript dialect that aims to be more radical and practical. On its way to hide JavaScript's bad parts, CoffeeScript has accumulated own quirks: horrible variable scope, awkward ranges, confusing and/or pointless keywords, verbose file extension, and so on. Coco tries to amend them, entwining good parts of both.
  4. IcedCoffeeScript (gos.i, homepage) IcedCoffeeScript is a superset of CoffeeScript. The iced interpreter is a drop-in replacement for the standard coffee interpreter; it will interpret almost all existing CoffeeScript programs. IcedCoffeeScript (ICS) adds two new keywords: await and defer. These additions simply and powerfully streamline asynchronous control flow, both on the server and on the browser. Say goodbye to callback pyramids; say adios to massive code rewrites when synchronization requirements change slightly. Say hello to clean, readable, maintainable control flow for network and asynchronous operations! The golden rule of CoffeeScript was: “It's just JavaScript”. ICS is doing something deeper. It's selectively running code through a continuation-passing style conversion. Original-style CoffeeScript will compile as before, but code using the new ICS features will be less recognizable. Still, the compiled output is readable and pretty-printed, passes through JavaScript Lint without warnings.
  5. haXe (gos.i, homepage) haXe (pronounced as hex) is an open source programming language. While most other languages are bound to their own platform (Java to the JVM, C# to .Net, ActionScript to the Flash Player), haXe is a multiplatform language.
  6. Opa (gos.i, homepage) Opa is a new generation of web development platform that lets you write distributed web applications using a single technology. Opa is concise, simple, concurrent, dynamically distributed, and secure.
  7. Dart (gos.i, homepage) Dart is a new class-based programming language for creating structured web applications. Developed with the goals of simplicity, efficiency, and scalability, the Dart language combines powerful new language features with familiar language constructs into a clear, readable syntax.
  8. LLJS (gos.i, homepage) LLJS (formerly known as *JS) is a typed dialect of JavaScript that offers a C-like type system with manual memory management. It compiles to JavaScript and lets you write memory-efficient and GC pause-free code less painfully, in short, LLJS is the bastard child of JavaScript and C. LLJS is early research prototype work, so don't expect anything rock solid just yet. The research goal here is to explore low-level statically typed features in a high-level dynamically typed language. Think of it as inline assembly in C, or the unsafe keyword in C#. It's not pretty, but it gets the job done.
  9. heap.coffee (gos.i, homepage) heap.coffee is a dialect of CoffeeScript that offers a C-like type system with manual memory management. It compiles to JavaScript and lets you write memory-efficient and GC pause-free code less painfully. heap.coffee, like its relative *JS, is early research prototype work, so don't expect anything rock solid just yet. The research goal here is to explore low-level statically typed features in a high-level dynamically typed language.
  10. Google Web Toolkit (gos.i, homepage) Google Web Toolkit (GWT) is a development toolkit for building and optimizing complex browser-based applications. Its goal is to enable productive development of high-performance web applications without the developer having to be an expert in browser quirks, XMLHttpRequest, and JavaScript. GWT is used by many products at Google, including Google Wave and the new version of AdWords. It's open source, completely free, and used by thousands of developers around the world.
  11. Roy (gos.i, homepage) Roy is an experimental programming language that targets JavaScript. It tries to meld JavaScript semantics with some features common in static functional languages.
  12. JS11 (gos.i, homepage) JS11 takes incomplete code and transforms it back into JavaScript. It's smart enough to add in various bits of redundant syntax, and can also transform some common errors and handy shortcuts into working JavaScript code. JS11 is a hybrid dialect that strives for greater readability and programmer effectiveness, whilst maintaining line-number parity with JavaScript. It consists of a language specification and a compiler module. JS11 adds some nice-to-have features that people often use in JavaScript but have to write out the long way. This includes things like default argument values, named parameters in function calls, a nice way to create private variable scopes, and easy numbered loops.
  13. Kaffeine (gos.i, homepage) Kaffeine is a set of extensions to the Javascript syntax that attempt to make it nicer to use. It compiles directly into javascript that is very similar, readable and line for line equivalent to the input (you can beautify if you like).
  14. Jack (gos.i, homepage) Jack is a new language in development that gets translated to pure JavaScript and runs on top of nodeJS.
  15. PogoScript (gos.i, homepage) PogoScript is a programming language that emphasises readability, is friendly to domain specific languages and compiles to regular JavaScript.
  16. moescript (gos.i, homepage) Moe is a new, not-very-little Javascript-targeted language written in JavaScript. Its features are inspired by Scala, Python, Haskell and Coffee. It is aimed to deal with common troubles in JavaScript development. Moe has neatly crafted grammar so that most JavaScript development will be simplified.
  17. JavaScript++ (gos.i, homepage) JavaScript++ provides the same familiar C-style language syntax of JavaScript and brings modern language features such as classes; block scoping and constants; pluggable type systems and type safety; packages and modules; comprehensive standard libraries; enhanced regular expressions and PCRE; and more to JavaScript with almost no learning curve through an extended ES3 grammar. JavaScript++ compiles to ES3-compatible JavaScript. JavaScript++ incorporates features from Python, Perl, Java/C#, ES4, Harmony, Haskell, and more while incorporating its own unique features. The driving philosophy behind JavaScript++ is productivity, and it will make everything from small scripts to large applications easier and faster to write. Take the mundane out of your JavaScript code with JavaScript++!
  18. JSX (gos.i, homepage) JSX is a statically-typed, object-oriented programming language designed to run on modern web browsers. JSX performs optimization while compiling the source code to JavaScript. The generated code runs faster than an equivalent code written directly in JavaScript. The gain may vary, but even the optimized JavaScript libraries like Box2D becomes faster when ported to JSX (we are observing 4% to 27% increase in performance). In contrast to JavaScript, JSX is statically-typed and mostly type-safe. The quality of applications becomes higher when being developed using JSX, since many errors will be caught during the compilation process. It also offers debugging features at the compiler level as well. JSX offers a solid class system much like the Java programming language, freeing the developers from working with the too-primitive prototype-based inheritance system provided by JavaScript. Expressions and Statements are mostly equal to JavaScript, so it is easy to for JavaScript programmers to start using JSX.
  19. mochiscript (gos.i, homepage) Mochiscript is a superset of the JavaScript language that adds more Object-Oriented features such as: methods, inheritance, mixins, etc… What this means is that Mochiscript IS Javascript. Mochiscript currently supports Ruby on Rails 3.1 (via asset pipeline) and Node.js.
  20. Pygmy (gos.i, homepage) Pygmy is a dynamic language that compiles to Javascript, designed to be readable but concise enough to be competitive in code golf.
  21. Pit (gos.i, homepage) PIT is F# to Javascript compiler that leverages the beauty of F# and also JavaScript.
  22. WebSharper (gos.i, homepage) WebSharper is an HTML5-centric web framework that lets you create web and mobile JavaScript apps complete with a server-side backend using a single language, F#. WebSharper is designed to boost your productivity. Reduce complexity with a single language on the client and the server, enjoy code completion in Visual Studio®, and benefit from type inference and other great features of F#.
  23. Amber (gos.i, homepage) Amber is an implementation of the Smalltalk-80 language. It is designed to make client-side development faster and easier. It allows developers to write client-side heavy web applications in Smalltalk. Amber includes an integrated development environment with a class browser, workspace, transcript, object inspector and debugger. Amber is written in itself, including the parser and compiler, and compiles into efficient JavaScript, mapping one-to-one with the JS equivalent.
  24. Haste (gos.i, homepage) A compiler to generate Javascript code from Haskell.
  25. ghcjs (gos.i, homepage) ghcjs is a Haskell to Javascript translator. It aims to provide solution to compile modern Haskell libraries to Javascript files and use them in Ajax applications or develop entire Ajax application in Haskell
  26. Outlet (gos.i, homepage) Outlet is a programming language. It is Lisp-like in nature and compiles to JavaScript.
  27. SibilantJS (gos.i, homepage) Sibilant is a language that is parsed by javascript and compiles to javascript. Sibilant is inspired by lisp and follows many lisp conventions, although it is still relatively close to the underlying javascript. Sibilant is entirely written in sibilant and can recompile itself.
  28. Scriptjure (gos.i, homepage) Scriptjure is a Clojure library for generating javascript from Clojure forms. Its primary goal is to make it simple to embed “glue” javascript in Clojure webapps. Generated Scriptjure javascript is intended to be readable. At the moment, Scriptjure is very simple, but is still under active development.
  29. clojurescript (gos.i, homepage) ClojureScript is a new compiler for Clojure that targets JavaScript. It is designed to emit JavaScript code which is compatible with the advanced compilation mode of the Google Closure optimizing compiler.
  30. BiwaScheme (gos.i, homepage) BiwaScheme is a Scheme interpreter written in JavaScript.
  31. JSIL (gos.i, homepage) JSIL is a compiler that transforms .NET applications and libraries from their native executable format - CIL bytecode - into standards-compliant, cross-browser JavaScript. You can take this JavaScript and run it in a web browser or any other modern JavaScript runtime. Unlike other cross-compiler tools targeting JavaScript, JSIL produces readable, easy-to-debug JavaScript that resembles the code a developer might write by hand, while still maintaining the behavior and structure of the original .NET code. Because JSIL transforms bytecode, it can support most .NET-based languages - C# to JavaScript and VB.NET to JavaScript work right out of the box.
  32. Doppio (gos.i, homepage) Doppio is a project to get Java running in the browser without any plug-ins. Right now it comprises a fairly complete VM and an implementation of the javap bytecode disassembler. (Doppio is also the Italian word for 'double', and is another name for a double espresso). Doppio started out as the mid-term project for a Graduate Systems Seminar. It has since taken on a life of its own, and is complete enough to run implementations of GNU Diff, LZW compression, and the Java 4 compiler.
  33. Skulpt (gos.i, homepage) Skulpt is an entirely in-browser implementation of Python. No preprocessing, plugins, or server-side support required, just write Python and reload.
  34. Pyjs (gos.i, homepage) Pyjs is a port of Google Web Toolkit to Python, and thus enables the development of Rich Media AJAX applications in Python, with no need for special browser plugins. Pyjs contains a stand-alone python-to-javascript compiler, and also a Widget Set API that looks very similar to Desktop Widget Set APIs (such as PyQT4 or PyGTK2). Pyjs also contains a Desktop Widget Set version, running as pure python, with three useable Desktop ports available. With web-engine technology at it's core, HTML, CSS, plugins and other related features work out-of-the-box.
  35. Objective-J (gos.i, homepage) Objective-J is a new programming language based on Objective-C. It is a superset of JavaScript, which means that any valid JavaScript code is also valid Objective-J code. Anyone familiar with JavaScript and object-oriented programming concepts, classical inheritance in particular, should have no difficulty learning Objective-J.
  36. Opal (gos.i, homepage) Opal is a ruby to javascript compiler. Opal aims to take ruby files and generate efficient javascript that maintains rubys features. Opal will, by default, generate fast and efficient code in preference to keeping all ruby features. Opal comes with an implementation of the ruby corelib, written in ruby, that uses a bundled runtime (written in javascript) that tie all the features together. Whenever possible Opal bridges to native javascript features under the hood. The Opal gem includes the compiler used to convert ruby sources into javascript.
  37. Red (gos.i, homepage) Red takes the Ruby you write and turns it into JavaScript for your browser. The all-new Red is a Ruby-to-JavaScript transliterator backed by a custom ruby.js library designed to let your code run in the browser exactly the way Ruby would run on your machine. The JavaScript output is optimized to contain only the fraction of the ruby.js source library needed to run your code. What does this mean for today’s Ruby developer? Simple. You don't need to learn JavaScript.
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responsive Template

 

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SmartStart – Responsive HTML5 Template

SmartStart is a simple and clean but still professional template suitable for any business or portfolio, and it’s created by using the latest HTML5 and CSS3 techniques. With a responsive design it is easily usable with any device (Desktop, tablet, mobile phone…), without removing any content!

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Projection – Responsive HTML5 Template

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Viva – Responsive HTML Template

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Simplex – Responsive HTML5 Template

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Mentor Premium Responsive Business HTML5 Template

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Magnolia – A Responsive HTML5 Template

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OptimaSales – Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

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Perspective – Responsive HTML5 Template

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Raflesia – Responsive HTML Business Template

Raflesia is an elegant responsive business HTML template. There are 5 color options ( Purple, Blue, Red, Black, and Orange ). 3 Font Options ( Terminal Dosis, Georgia, and Cabin Condensed ). With responsive layout, this template can be accessed well in old mobile phone ( resolution : 240 x 320px ).

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Bromo – Premium Responsive Business HTML5 Template

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Weiss – Responsive HTML5 Template

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Niarra – Creative Responsive HTML5 Template

This one features a creative design by 50 that’s totally responsive and available in two different skins. Custom built lightbox, fullscreen gallery, HTML5 Video and Audio, Niarra meets all your creative needs.

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Portefeuille – Responsive HTML5 & CSS3 Template

Portefeuille (Portfolio) is a Responsive HTML5 and CSS3 Template, capable of supporting Retina Display images and is packed with shortcodes and even its own framework. The theme consists of Lightbox functionality, Google Fonts & Maps and comes with over 20 page templates. – This theme is also built on a 16 column grid system to ensure maximum responsive capabilities. The Aspirebook framework supports both fluid and responsive functionalities.

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Energetic – Responsive HTML5 Template

Energetic is clean and professional template suitable for business / portfolio / hosting websites etc. Its created using the latest technologies like HTML5 and CSS3 . With a responsive design it is compatible on any devices like tablet, iPad, iPhone, and Android Phones too.

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BeautyMind – Responsive HTML5 Template

Beauty Mind is a simple and clean professional template suitable for any business or portfolio. Template created by using the latest HTML5 and CSS3 techniques. Beauty Mind has a fully responsive layout. It is easily usable with any device desktop, tablet, mobile phone. It looks beautiful on any device!

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SmartIT Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

SmartIT Responsive HTML5 /CSS3 Template best suites for small or large IT companies websites. It can be also used for any type of business with it’s own gallery. It looks perfect on both wide screens and on portable devices.

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Box Two – Responsive Single Page HTML5 Template

Box Two is a brand new Responsive Single Page HTML5 Template developed exclusively for MOJO Marketplace. It’s perfect for business or a personal users. It’s incredibly powerful, flexible, fun and easy to use!

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Smashing – Responsive HTML5 Template

Smashing is an extremly flexible and really good looking theme, built with the latest technologies. It included an amazing parallax slider, a filterable portfolio and a working contact form.

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Canopus – Responsive HTML5 Template

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Blablabla Responsive HTML5 Template

Simple, clean and modern design. This template is ideal for setting up any mutlipurpose site, either it is a business related site or a personal page.

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Impromptu – Responsive HTML5 Template

Impromptu is a classy, responsive HTML5 template perfect for any business, portfolio or blog.

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Moderna Responsive HTML5 Template

Moderna is responsive and clean HTML template which is suited for both professional business sites and creative personal portfolio. Moderna comes with two skins – boxed and stretched of which every has ten color styles. Boxed version comes with 15 patterns, to give you countless options in organizing and managing your contents.

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CorporatePixels – Responsive HTML5 Template

CorporatePixels is an awesome Simple yet Responsive Corporate HTML5 Template which could be suitable for almost all kinds of business. You can use it as Business template, Your personal portfolio or even a Blog. It’s comes with valid well written code, pricing table, working contact form and much more.

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Estancia – Responsive HTML 5 Theme

Estancia is a Responsive HTML 5 template for businesses or creative professionals. It uses a Responsive Framework so it’s compatible with all mobile devices. Estancia is designed for a wide range of websites including creative, personal blogs, small business and corporate websites. It comes with several home page options including the amazing Revolution Slider. Estancia includes over 20 HTML pages, with virtually endless customization possibilities. Also includes a functioning out of the box contact form.

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Magazine HTML5 Responsive Template

WP-Magazine is a clean and minimalist. It is suitable for a personal, blog, news and magazine websites. The HTML was coded with “Wordpress Theme” in mind so it is very easy to use for creating WordPress theme.

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Responsy – Responsive HTML5 Portfolio

Responsy is a responsive html5 template suitable for personal portfolios or creative agencies. Responsy has been coded in HTML5 & CSS3 and jQuery. It has a solid flexible responsive layout that scales from 320px to 1170px.

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Hipster: Retro Responsive HTML5 Template

Hipster is the perfect template for any personal or business website! Hipster’s fully responsive design looks great no matter what device you’re viewing it on, desktop, tablet, mobile phone, etc. Customize your site with over 30 backgrounds patterns (see the demo), full screen rotating background images, and 2 page layout styles (full width or boxed).

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Popular – Responsive HTML5 Them

Popular is a agency and corporate theme. Its simple and clean HTML5 & CSS3 Template. Its a full responsive theme built with Bootstrap.

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LittleSquare – Responsive HTML5 Theme

LittleSquare its a agency and corporate theme. Its simple and clean HTML5 & CSS3 Template. Its a full responsive theme build with Bootstrap.

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Phenomenal – Responsive HTML5 Theme

Phenomenal its a agency and corporate theme. Its simple and clean HTML5 & CSS3 Template. Its a full responsive theme and its build with Bootstrap.

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Mustach – Responsive Html5 Theme

Mustach template is a simple style and with many options can be used either for a small business as a personal portfolio, for its style and functionality make it a comprehensive template for your project, with the benefits that is optimized for viewing in iPhone and iPhone, with responsive scales to the size of the screen where you are viewing.

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Construct – Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

Construct is a multi-purpose template that is loaded with options, and is fully responsive (try resizing your browser). It contains a total of 59 HTML pages! The clean, modern design can be used for any type of website; business, corporate, portfolio, products, etc, and with the unique layout options it provides, your possibilities are endless.

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Alexx – Multipurpose HTML5 Theme

Alexx is multipurpose responsive and clean HTML5 theme. It is based on 960 GS by Nathan Smith which is included in a shape of a layer in PSD files which are also included in the download file.

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White Noise – HTML5 Template

Show off your work with this easy-to-customize and fully featured Site Template. When purchasing this template, you will receive a detailed help file along with additional options like choosing between Unlimited color schemes and a light and dark live preview.

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Sterling – HTML5 Responsive Web Template

Sterling is a fully Responsive Website Template built on a highly intelligent framework. It’s the perfect template for everyone in need of a professional online presence. Whether your an HTML pro or just a beginner, you’ll have absolutely no problems at all working with this website template.

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Quickr – Responsive HTML 5 Premium Template

Quickr is a premium responsive HTML5 / CSS3 which uses the best practices of latest technologies and is compatible with all mobile devices. Quickr is suitable for wide range of websites, from personal blogs to small business and corporate websites. 6 Sliders (2 of which -responsive), Audio/Video posts, pricing tables and numerous jQuery enhancements are just a small part of what the template offers.

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TryMee – Premium Responsive HTML5 Template

TryMee is an embodiment of versatile corporate template for any web site creation. Simplicity, from which you can change practically everything in this template, is stunning! Set up color for all elements of the site via CSS and create your own unique design!

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Politician Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

Politician Responsive HTML5 /CSS3 Template uses a great deal of white/dark space to create a clean feel to this site. The elements of this web design are nicely spaced out to create a clean overall design. The light/dark background and elegant typography combines to make a very fresh design. This website is far from minimal, yet uses very clean edges, accentuated by the contrasts between content areas and backgrounds to create a highly clean web experience.

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REWORK – Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

REWORK is a responsive HTML5 / CSS3 template for business, software or blog site. This is a flexible and multipurpose, modern and sleek site template, suited for any situations. With a responsive design it is ready to look stunning on any device – from a widescreen monitor to a mobile phone.

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templateSTARTER – Responsive HTML5/CSS3 Template

templateSTARTER is a minimal and elegant fully responsive premium HTML5 template suitable for business or portfolio websites but also for any other type of project. It is built upon the responsive Twitter Bootstrap framework and it supports all of framework’s built in components & plugins. Beside that there are many other custom features built in like 3 different sliders, powerful Ajax portfolio, working Ajax contact form with validation, custom pricing tables and more.

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Goldenway – Premium Responsive HTML5 Template

Goldenway HTML template bursts with rich functionality combined with a clean and classy-looking design. Its responsive layout was specially developed to suit the most various needs. Even more, the Goldenway WP theme has pricing tables and featured block included! Goldenway is provided with a rich collection of shortcodes for columns, tabs, info boxes, buttons, various audio and video players, media etc.

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Powerful – Responsive, Retina-ready HTML5 template

Powerful is a responsive template with retina support, perfect for a business or portfolio site. It’s clean, well coded and includes loads of awesome features such as a slider, filterable portfolio and an icon font with over 200 icons. The template comes in six different colors(and 10 different templates), and by editing a single line of code, you can change the whole color scheme to any color you’d like.

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Free Responsive HTML5 Template

Accentbox

A magazine/blog responsive HTML5 template with two columns and a content side bar.

accentbox

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Liquid Gem

Liquid Gem is a responsive HTML5 and CSS3 template that can be used for gallery and portfolio websites.

liquid-gem

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Modus

Responsive is the new wave of web design! Grab a copy of this great HTML 5 Template for free. Use it on blog, portfolio showcase or business portfolio.

modus

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Designa Responsive

If you are looking for a clean and minimalist HTML5 template for a responsive website design, Designa is an ideal theme for you. It has as three-column layout and different pages to display your contents.

designa-responsive-

MORE INFO | DEMO by HTML5xCSS3 (Free Template)

Folder Template

Folder is a responsive HTML 5 template that adapts to any devices and browser sizes. Perfect for creatives showcase and business. Its retro and minimal design gives importance to the content and gives a friendly air to the visitors.

folder

MORE INFO | DEMO by Luis Zuno (Free Template)

ResponsiveEve

ResponsiveEve is a business and magazine theme with 2-columns and a content sidebar. It is coded in HTML5 and CSS3.

responsive-eve

MORE INFO | DEMO by HTML5xCSS3 (Free Template)

It Fits – Free HTML5 CSS3 Responsive Template

Its an HTML5 CSS3 Responsive Template, with 5 pages excluding 404 page. This template has something not just merely HTML5 new tags, it’s coded using WAI-ARIA roles for enhanced quality. Uses very less images, taking benefits from CSS3 features.

it-fits

MORE INFO | DEMO by CSS Junction (Free Template)

Zeni

Zeni works great for creative’s portfolio, blog and corporative and business sites.

zeni

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Vintage Template

Retro style portfolio / showcase blog template with a retro style touch.

vintage-

MORE INFO | DEMO by Luis Zuno (Free Template)

FreshIdeas HTML5 and CSS3 Template

Freshideas is a 2-column HTML5 and CSS3 template with a clean and simple style. The black and white motif with just a pop of yellow color is very attractive.

fresh-ideas

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Responsive Brownie

Responsive Brownie is a beautiful HTML5 and CSS3 template for business and portfolio.

brownie

MORE INFO | DEMO by HTML5xCSS3 (Free Template)

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아이패드 미니가 나왔으니 7.9" 를 찾아내야 한다. 아이패드2(9.7")의 미니미같은 존재.

UI를 맞추기 위해서든.

에이전트는 아이패드2와 동일하다.  19% 작아보이는것이라고 한다.

 

구별할수 있는 방법이 없다는데. 과연 그럴까?

내부 브라우저 사이즈로 찾을수 있을거 같다.

아래 글을 참고하자.

 

Mission: Impossible – iPad mini detection for HTML5

http://www.mobilexweb.com/blog/ipad-mini-detection-for-html5-user-agent

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소프트웨어 기술자 등급 폐지!!!

소프트웨어기술자의
기술등급 폐지 및 시스템 일시중단 안내


 

(기술자신고 및 경력증명서 발급은 현행 유지함. 단, 기술등급 폐지로 경력증 발급이 종료됨과 동시에 경력증명서에 확인되는 등급도 더이상 표기되지 않음)



 

□ 2012년 11월 24일부터 소프트웨어산업 진흥법 일부 개정에 의거하여 소프트웨어기술자 등급이 폐지됨에 따라 아래 표와 같이 신규 및 변경신고 증빙서류 제출, 경력증 갱신/재발급 신청 및 출력, 경력증명서 신청 및 출력, 경력관리비 납부 및 경력관리시스템 중단 기간을 안내하오니 소프트웨어기술자들께서는 미리 신청하시어 등급 폐지 및 증명서 발급 제한으로 발생할 수 있는 혼란과 경력신고상의 불이익이 없도록 해 주시기 바랍니다.

 

 

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Multi Screen & Density

안드로이드는 다양한 해상도와 density를 지원하는 여러 기기에서 동작하고 있다.

기본적으로 각각의 기기에 맞게 내부적으로 저절하지만, 이것을 최적화하는 것은 개발자의 몫이다.

안드로이드는 해상도가 다른 기기에서 별무리 없이 돌아갈 수 있도록 layout과 drawable 파일들을 옵션에  따라 분류해 해결하고 있다.

애플리케이션 구동시 안드로이드 시스템은 각 density에 알맞는 리소스를 선택하거나 이미 존재하고 있는

리소스를 불러온 후 이것을 조절해 각 디바이스마다 다른 density 문제를 해결한다.

 * http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html

 

3.2 이전 버전에서는 보통 Screen size를 small, normal, large, xlarge로 구분해 layout파일을 알맞은 폴더에 배치하면, 안드로이드 시스템은 기기의 Screen에 맞게 알맞은 layout 리소스를 선택한다.

이떄 layout폴더 안에 들어가는 layout파일의 이름을 같게 하고, 배치되는 View의 id를 같게 할 경우 코드상에서는 단순히 하나의 layout파일을 보는 것과 같은 모습을 보여준다.  또한 이 폴더명에 land.port를 붙여 Screen orientation에 따른 layout도 세세하게 설정할 수 있다.

이 경우 프로그래머는 layout 파일을 수정해 여러 설정에 맞는 layout 파일을 만들고 디자이너는 drawable 리소스를 각각 만들어 여러 상황에서의 Multi Screens 환경을 구현할 수 있다.

 

 하지만 이 방법을 사용할 경우 7인치 태블릿의 경우 처리가 곤란하다. 7인치 태블릿의 large 영역에 위치하므로 5인치 정도의 기기와 동일한 영역에 위치하지만 사실상 태블릿으로서의 layout을 작성해야 한다.

 따라서 안드로이드는 추가로 3.2버전이 나오면서 좀더 세세하게 Screen size를 나눌 수 있는 방법을 제시했다.

dp를 활용해 그룹을 좀더 세밀하게 나누는 방식을로서 smallestWidth, Available screen width, Available screen height의 방법으로 설정할 수 있다.

 

 대표적인 Screen 크기에 대한 dp 분류표

 320dp

  일반적인 Screen (240 x 320 ldpi, 320 x 480 mdpi, 480 x 800 hdpi 등)

 480dp

   델의 streadk와 같은 테블릿의 중간 기기( 480 x 800 mdpi)

 600dp

   7인치 테블릿 (600 x 1024 mdpi)

 720dp

   10인치 태블릿 (720 x 1280 mdpi, 800 x 1280 mdpi 등)

 

Nine patch

애플리케이션을 개발하다 보면 UI작업이 많은 프로젝트일 경우 리소스 파일이 커서 애플리케이션이 전체적으로 무거워지는 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 또한 이미지 형태를 동적으로 변화시켜야만 할 수 있으며 이때 Nine patch는 대안이 될 수 있다.

Nine patch는 일반 png파일의 가장자리 부분에 1픽셀씩 추가해 늘어가는 영역을 지정할 수 있다. 확장자는 .9.png가 되며 일반적으로 버튼이나 에디트 텍스트창에서 많이 사용된다.

 * http://developer.android.com/tools/help/draw9patch.html 

 

The Draw 9-patch tool allows you to easily create a NinePatch graphic using a WYSIWYG editor.

For an introduction to Nine-patch graphics and how they work, please read the section about Nine-patch in the 2D Graphics document.

Here's a quick guide to create a Nine-patch graphic using the Draw 9-patch tool. You'll need the PNG image with which you'd like to create a NinePatch.

  1. From a terminal, launch the draw9patch application from your SDK /tools directory.
  2. Drag your PNG image into the Draw 9-patch window (or File > Open 9-patch... to locate the file). Your workspace will now open.

    The left pane is your drawing area, in which you can edit the lines for the stretchable patches and content area. The right pane is the preview area, where you can preview your graphic when stretched.

  3. Click within the 1-pixel perimeter to draw the lines that define the stretchable patches and (optional) content area. Right-click (or hold Shift and click, on Mac) to erase previously drawn lines.
  4. When done, select File > Save 9-patch...

    Your image will be saved with the .9.png file name.

Note: A normal PNG file (*.png) will be loaded with an empty one-pixel border added around the image, in which you can draw the stretchable patches and content area. A previously saved 9-patch file (*.9.png) will be loaded as-is, with no drawing area added, because it already exists.

Optional controls include:

  • Zoom: Adjust the zoom level of the graphic in the drawing area.
  • Patch scale: Adjust the scale of the images in the preview area.
  • Show lock: Visualize the non-drawable area of the graphic on mouse-over.
  • Show patches: Preview the stretchable patches in the drawing area (pink is a stretchable patch).
  • Show content: Highlight the content area in the preview images (purple is the area in which content is allowed).
  • Show bad patches: Adds a red border around patch areas that may produce artifacts in the graphic when stretched. Visual coherence of your stretched image will be maintained if you eliminate all bad patches.

     

     

     

     

    안드로이드 개발자 사이트

     

    http://developer.android.com/

    http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/overview.html

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    PC에서는 사용자와의 상호작용을 위해 외부장치를 이용했지만 스마트폰에서는 이런 장치들이 제공되지 않고, 대신 터치패드, 가속도, 자이로 센서, 카메라와 마이크, GPS등과 같은 센서들을 제공하고 가상 키보드도 제공한다.

    이러한 센서를 이용하면 보다 효율적으로 UX를 구현할 수 있다. 예를 들어 일분 플랫폼에서는 사진첩 이미지를 하나하나 넘기게 하지 않고 스마트폰을 기울이는 것만으로 사진을 넘기는 기능을 지원한다. 해당 기능은 터치패드를 이용하는 경우보다 가속도 센서와 같은 장치들을 이용할 때 좀더 편리하다.

     

    마우스를 이용한 애플리케이션인 경우 마우스 보다 세밀하게 터치할 수 있으므로 버튼크기와 간격이 좁아도 상관없다. 그러나, 터치를 이용하는 경우 사람의 손가락보다 버튼 크기와 간격을 조절해야 한다.

     

    정보를 표시하거나 선택받은 경우 모니터에 비해 스마트폰화면이 작기 때문에 일반적인 나열 형태로는 사용자가 불편함을 느낄 수 있다. 이에 데이터나 화면에 표시되는 내용을 화면 크기에 맞취 그룹화하거나 분활해 표시하는 것이 좋다. 특히 스마트폰에 비해 큰 화면인 패드에서는 팝업창을 이용해 옵션/메뉴를 사용할 수 있다.

     

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